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Best school security cameras for 2024 with top features, AI technology, and valuable tips.
Physical Security Industry

2024 Guide to Choosing the Best School Security Cameras

Shubham Bahukhandi
Sep 27, 2024

In 2021, around 93% of public schools reported that they use security cameras to monitor their campuses. Evidently, surveillance cameras have become an integral part of modern security strategies in schools. 

Features like real-time monitoring, facial recognition alerts, and gun detection capabilities play a key role in preventing harmful activities and helping staff respond quickly during emergencies. However, it is necessary to make the right choice as there are ample options available but only the right cameras can cater to your needs. 

In this blog, you will learn about the significance of school security cameras, how to properly place them in critical areas, and how integration with good VMS can benefit your security systems.

Why are School Security Cameras Important? 

As of January 2024, 67% of public schools in the US reported at least one violent incident. With such high crime rates on school premises, there is an alarming need to have robust security measures to address these incidents. 

The presence of cameras alone discourages crimes such as theft, vandalism, and bullying. Knowing that they are being watched often discourages potential offenders, which directly contributes to a safer school atmosphere. This is particularly important in higher-risk areas such as entrances, hallways, and parking lots where security breaches are more likely to occur. 

Further, the integration of security cameras – particularly with AI-powered gun detection can create a more safe environment for students and staff. However, to understand the importance of security cameras, it is necessary to look at how they address the immediate and growing threat in schools.

Legality of School Security Cameras 

When it comes to using security cameras in school, different state laws and school board policies play an important role in balancing safety and privacy. The exact legal requirement can differ depending on the state or local jurisdiction. For instance, some states make it illegal to record audio without the consent of everyone present. Others such as New Hampshire, South Dakota, Delaware, and Kansas have stricter laws that require consent for hidden cameras. 

Additionally, schools need to consider both legal and ethical factors when installing security cameras across the States as the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution protects students' privacy rights. It is also necessary to comply with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), which addresses how schools must handle student information.

Schools are advised to maintain a video surveillance camera policy, which should include the following details: 

  • Clear reason for using surveillance cameras 
  • Who will be responsible for accessing the footage 
  • A provision for obtaining consent 
  • How long the footage will be stored and when it will be deleted

To ensure transparency, schools must inform students, teachers, and parents about these policies. They must put up visible signage on campus stating that video and audio recordings made take place for safety purposes. This way, it can be made aware that their actions might be recorded and used if necessary. 

Benefits of Using Security Cameras and CCTV in School

CCTV in schools adds an extra layer of security with constant surveillance in all critical areas of the campus. However, there are many other benefits of having CCTV cameras in place.

Crime Prevention

When people know they are being watched, it discourages them from engaging in theft, vandalism, or any other harmful activities as they might get caught. This effect is especially critical in school settings where safety is paramount for students, staff, and visitors. 

The value of these cameras goes beyond prevention as recorded footage can provide crucial evidence in case of unfortunate events. Not only does it aid law enforcement in identifying suspects but it also offers a clear account of events. This can help the school administration respond appropriately and prevent possible crimes.

Enhanced Overall Safety and Security

When individuals feel safe, they are more likely to contribute positively to their environment, which leads to better focus and productivity. For parents, knowing that their children are being monitored with an effective school security system gives them peace of mind. They can trust that their children are learning in a safe and protected space. 

Moreover, monitoring key areas of a school campus in real time improves the institution's ability to respond to potential threats. This active monitoring by school surveillance cameras ensures that the campus stays secure at all times for everyone.

Behaviour Management

With school cameras in place, students feel a sense of responsibility, leading to more mindful actions. Activities like bullying, vandalism, and other disruptive actions tend to become less frequent as students know that their actions can be observed by school authorities at all times. This not only leads to improved discipline but also contributes to our respectful and focused school culture.

Additionally, cameras give staff and administration the ability to review incidents and make informed decisions to manage student behavior. This extra layer of fairness to disciplinary actions is based on evidence that can be easily verified. Hence, it becomes easier to build trust between students and staff.

Protection of School Property

Educational institutes like schools are always vulnerable to incidents of vandalism and theft but the presence of visible security cameras significantly reduces the possibilities of such events. It can be anything from protecting expensive equipment in student lockers to vehicles in the parking lot. Having surveillance systems in place can ensure that these are always under observation. 

Even if incidents do occur, the recorded footage can help the administration quickly identify the culprits and take necessary action. This not only saves money in repairs but also shows that the school takes the protection of its property seriously.

Emergency Preparedness

In critical situations such as fire intruder alerts and natural disasters, real-time video footage can help school administration monitor ongoing events. This can be extremely helpful in making informed decisions to take quick actions and ensure that everyone is evacuated or sheltered as needed. 

Reviewing footage after an emergency can also help in improving the school's response protocols. It gives valuable insights into how the situation was handled and what could be improved for future preparedness. Hence, cameras not only contribute to immediate crisis management but also ensure that the school is continuously improving its emergency protocols.

Best Security Cameras for Schools and K-12 Campuses

When it comes to installing security cameras at school campuses, you have numerous options. However, several camera models are built keeping the security needs of schools in perspective, which can give you an edge. Here are some of the best security cameras for schools:

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1. 5MP Dome

  • 5 MP Resolution (2880×1650)
  • 112.9° Horizontal, 112.9° Vertical and 112.9° Diagonal Field of View
  • 30 Meters IR Range
  • IP67 Water Resistant
  • IK10 Vandal-Proof
  • -22°F to 140°F Operating Temperature

2. 4K Bullet

  • 8.3 MP Resolution
  • 112.9° Horizontal, 59.1° Vertical and 121.2° Diagonal Field View
  • 50 Meters IR Range
  • IP67 Water Resistant
  • -22°F to 140°F Operating Temperature
  • Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)
  • Night Vision
  • NDAA and ONVIF Compliant

3. 12MP Fisheye

  • 12 MP(4000 x 3000) Resolution
  • 360 Degree Field View 
  • 15 Meters IR Range
  • IK10 Vandal-Proof
  • IP67 Water-Resistant
  • -22°F to 140°F Operating Temperature 
  • Wide Dynamic Range
  • Night Vision
  • NDAA and ONVIF compliant

4. PTZ

  • 4MP Resolution 
  • 4.8 ~ 120mm, AF Automatic Focusing And Monitored Zoom Lens
  • 52.20°~2.74° Horizontal Field View
  • 100 Meters IR Range
  • IP67 Water Resistant
  • -40°F to 158°F Operating Temperature 
  • Wide Dynamic Range
  • Night Vision
  • NDAA and ONVIF Compliant

How to Properly Place School Security Cameras 

Properly placing school security cameras is necessary to maximize coverage while respecting privacy concerns. For instance, entrances and exits can be critical areas but it is necessary to mount cameras at an angle that captures clear images of faces as people enter and leave the building. 

Ideally, these should be positioned at multiple angles (both high and low) to eliminate any blind spots and cover the entire entry point. Hallways and corridors are quite narrow spaces where student interaction occurs frequently. In these places, cameras should be installed high on walls or ceilings to prevent tampering. 

Playgrounds and parking lots are larger and more open spaces that need weatherproof cameras to stand firm against environmental conditions. Cameras in these places should be installed at a height that allows them to clearly capture license plates and the entire vehicle to easily identify any incidents involving cars. 

Importance of a Good VMS with Security Cameras For Schools 

CCTV cameras work well to keep surveillance in check. But if you consider the evolving modern threats, going one step above by integrating a Video Management System (VMS) can significantly improve the overall effectiveness of your entire security system. Here's why it is so important in the modern scenario:

Real-Time Monitoring For Quick Action 

Security systems heavily rely on real-time monitoring to maintain a secure environment on the premises. A reliable video management system (VMS) enhances this capability by giving security teams the power to watch live footage from multiple cameras simultaneously. This makes it easier to remotely view footage of multiple premises from any location.

VMS also integrates with other systems such as motion sensors and alarm systems to create an automated response system. If a motion sensor is triggered after hours, VMS can instantly show footage from that area to help the security staff evaluate the situation and decide on the next steps. This integration simplifies resource management and reduces the need for constant manual intervention.

Advanced Video Search 

One of the most time-consuming aspects of security management is going through hours of video footage to investigate incidents. Without the right tools, manual scanning through videos to find the right moments can take hours especially when many cameras are installed. 

This is where the advanced search functionality of modern VMS can help. A good VMS allows users to search for video based on specific criteria such as time of day, date, camera location, or even certain activity like a red truck passing from the entry gate.

For example, if you need to find a student with a yellow backpack or red jacket or an individual with a ski mask on, you can narrow down your search to a specific time and location and the VMS will show the relevant footage from security cameras in classrooms within minutes. This saves considerable time and helps ensure that security staff address incidents promptly and accurately.

Firearm Detection 

One of the most powerful features of modern VMS systems like Coram is AI gun detection, which detects weapons with no dependence on other third-party systems. It works by analyzing video streams to identify weapons based on specific visual characteristics programmed into the system. The moment a weapon is detected, the VMS immediately sends an alert to any specific person for whom the alert has been configured.

This capability is incredibly valuable in a school environment. Early detection of firearms can be the difference between a contained situation and a potential tragedy. If a student or intruder is seen carrying a weapon, the VMS can send alerts for immediate action. The ability to act in real-time significantly increases the chance of neutralizing the threat in such cases before any further harm happens.

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Final Takeaway 

Modern security threats are evolving and so should your security systems. Technologies like real-time monitoring and gun detection have been a big step in this direction. However, choosing the right IP camera for your school campus can help ensure that your students, staff, and workers stay safe on campus. To ensure that you make the right decision, it is necessary to consider all the critical factors that can affect the efficiency of security. 

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