TL/DR: Cat5 and Cat6 are Ethernet cables for networking. Cat5 supports up to 100 Mbps, while Cat6 handles up to 10 Gbps with better performance and less interference.
Definition:
Cat5 and Cat6 are categories of Ethernet cables used for networking and telecommunications. They are designed to transmit data over wired connections, differing in speed, bandwidth, and performance capabilities. Cat5 is older and supports speeds up to 100 Mbps, while Cat6 is an advanced version offering speeds up to 10 Gbps over shorter distances.
How It Works:
These cables consist of twisted pairs of copper wires that reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk. The design improves data integrity during transmission. Cat6 cables have tighter twists and better shielding compared to Cat5, allowing them to handle higher data rates and bandwidth.
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